2015年10月23日 星期五

2015.10.24(六) 第二堂

早上
1.
A.delusion(n):a kind of believe in your mind 錯覺,迷惑
舉例:He is under the delusion, he will be promoted this year.

補充:delusion v.s. illusion 

delusion(n)錯覺,迷惑,欺騙   (a kind of believe in your mind)
illusion(n)錯覺,幻覺                (you see something but it's not true)

D.pinnacle(n)巔峰,尖峰,高峰
舉例:By the age of 32, she had reached the pinnacle of her career. 

grandeur(n)壯觀,宏偉,莊嚴

舉例:The silent grandeur of the desert. 
silent(adj)寂靜的,沉默的,寡言的,不作聲的

補充:desert v.s. dessert

desert(n)沙漠,荒野
dessert(n)甜點
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2.
formality(n):you have to do it, but it's not important 常規
舉例:You'll have to sign the visitor's book, but it's just a formality.
sign(v)簽字,署名
sign(n)記號
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3.
A.greet(v)招呼,問候,迎接

B.compelling(adj):push you to do something 強制的;令人信服的

舉例:compelling evidence
evidence(n)證據,證詞,證人,證物;跡象;清楚,明顯
evidence(v)證明;顯示,表明
補充:compel v.s. compare
compel(v)強迫;強求
compare(v)(n)比較,對照

C.wrestling(n)摔角,扭打
舉例:We wrestled with the problem finally decided to do ahead.

D.clash(v)(n):a kinds of fight or argue 衝突,爭執,

舉例:Students clashed with police after demonstration.
clashed with 與...衝突
demonstration(n)證明,表示,示威
舉例:The two parties have clashed over the cuts.
two parties兩大黨:國民黨、民進黨
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4.題目:avid(adj)狂熱的;熱心的,勁頭十足的;貪心的,渴望的
舉例:an avid football fan

B.expressing表達

    express(v)表達,陳述;表示
                       (n)快車;快遞;捷運公司,快遞公司
舉例:an expressing face
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5.
chaperone(n)年長女伴;監護人
chaperone(v)當...年長女伴;當...監護人
現在較少人使用,以前的詞

補充:chaperone v.s. carer

chaperone(n)年長女伴;監護人
carer(n)私人看護;監護人
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6.
B.intense(adj)巨大的,強大的,強烈的,劇烈的;極度的;熱切的;熱情的
C.articulate(v)明確有力地表達;清楚地講話;清晰地發音
舉例:She's not very articulate.

補充:articulate v.s. calculate

articulate(v)明確有力地表達
calculate(v)計算
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7.
tremendously(adv)非常
Penny put on a tremendously amount of time.
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8.
A.scale down:(v)make something smaller 縮減;縮小;降低
舉例:A shortage of money has faced them to scale down the project.
scale down:(adj)
舉例:A scale down project.
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9.
C.fuss(n)(v)大驚小怪;小題大作;慌亂
舉例:She made such a fuss when Richard split a drop of wine on her dress.
舉例:What is the fuss all about? 你們在大驚小怪什麼?
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10.
A.obscure(adj)不知名的,不著名的,鮮為人知的;
                               暗的,黑暗的;朦朧的;模糊的;含糊不清的;隱匿的;偏僻的;微賤的
                        (v)遮掩;使變暗;混淆;使難理解;使失色;使不顯著
舉例:an obscure island in the Pacific.
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11.
11-1
A.relocate(v)重新安置
B.eviscerating
   eviscerate(v)除去...精華;取出...內臟
C.flitting
   flit(v)鳥輕快地飛;想法掠過;突然轉變;移居;離開
   flit(n)輕快的飛行;掠過;搬家;為躲債遷移
D.attempting
    attempt(v)試圖;企圖
    attempt(n)(可數名詞)試圖;試圖;攻擊(+on)
   
   recipe(n)(可數名詞)醫生開的處方;食譜;訣竅;方法(+for)

    place to place 一直移動
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11-2(/11-3 ?)

conundrum(n)難以決定;難題;謎語;機智問答

treasure(n)貴重物品;財富;不可多得的人才

treasure trove(片語)埋藏物;有價值的發現/收藏
A.perplexed(adj)困惑的,茫然不知所措的;複雜的,糾纏不清的
    perplexed+at/about/by/over
B.baffled(adj)感到困惑的
    baffled by something  舉例:baffled by his strange behavior.
C.flabbergasted(adj):very surprise or shock 非常驚訝/震驚;大吃一驚的;目瞪口呆的
舉例:The news has left me totally flabbergasted at what she was paid.
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12. a day off 休假
         go out of town
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13 draw here 吸引

13-1

A.dismay(n)(v)驚慌,沮喪,氣餒
B.annoyance(n)腦怒;煩惱;打擾;使人煩惱的事;使人討厭的東西/人
同義詞:irritation, exasperation, vexation, indignation
C.fulfillment(n)完成,履行;實現(+of);滿足(感),成就(感)
D.amusement(n)樂趣;娛樂,消遣
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13-2
C.handful(n)一把,一握(+of);少量,少數;麻煩事;難控制的人/動物
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13-3
C.charity(n)慈悲,仁愛;慈善;慈善團體,慈善事業;寬容
D.sponsor(n)贊助商。發起者;主辦者
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14.entice(v)吸引。誘使;慫恿(+away/into);引誘
舉例:A treat is offered to entice the dog to eat.
     clinic(n)(可數名詞)診所,門診;會診;臨床課
     consultation(n)諮詢;診察(+with);會診
      afflict(v)受折磨。使痛苦,使苦惱,患
舉例:The child is afflicted with a skin disease.

14-1
C.guarantee(n)保證;保證書
    guarantee(v)擔保;保證;保障              
D.complimentary(adj)讚賞的;恭維的;問候的;贈送的
    session(n)開會;開庭;會議;學期;講習班
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14-2 surgery
A.amputation(n)截肢。切斷;切除
C.obsessive(adj)妄想的;使人著迷的;執著的;癡迷的;困擾人的;過份關心的
  compulsive(adj)強迫的;強制的
  disorder(n)混亂,無秩序;失調;不適;小病
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14-3
D.rooftop(n)屋頂
    rooftop(adj)屋頂上的
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15. get rid of 擺脫
dispel(v)驅散;消除
I'd like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumours that have been spreading recently.
rumour(n)謠言;傳聞
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15-2
A.faulty(adj)有缺點的;不完美的
   association(n)協會,公會,社團;聯盟
B.underlying(adj)在下面的;基本的,根本的;潛在的,含蓄的;優先的
   scheme(n)計畫;方案;系統,結構,體制;詭計,陰謀(+to V);大綱;摘要;圖解
   scheme(v)計畫;設計(+out);策劃,密謀(+V-ing)
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15-3
D.home(adj)家庭的;本國的,國內的;故鄉的;總部的;本地的
    home(v)把...送回家;為...提供住處
    home(adv)深入地;中要害;回家;回本國
   remedy(n)治療;藥物;補救;糾正;賠償;補償
    remedy(v)治療,醫治;補救,去除
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16.
A/B.misconception(n)(可數名詞):wrong idea 誤解;錯誤想法;錯誤觀念
any ideas/questions/problems/misconceptions
C/D.misconceive(v) 不周詳(?)
舉例:The plan to build the road through the forest is misconceived.
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17.seasoning(n)調味;調味料,佐料;添加趣味的東西;風乾,(木材的)乾燥處理
     flavor(n)味道
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18.blaze(n)熊熊燃燒;火焰,火災。光輝;燦爛
        blaze up
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19.mill(n)(可數名詞)麵粉廠;磨坊;製造廠,工廠
     field(n)田地;牧場
A.result
as a result of 由於
B.subject(n)(可數名詞) 主題;原因;緣由;理由(+of/for);主觀意識;實驗對象
on the subject of 關於,論及
C.derivative(n)出處來源。引出之物;衍生字
   derivative(adj)引出的 
D.consequence(n)結果,後果;重要性;推論
    conclusion(n)結論;推論;決定
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20.
A.sync(v)同步。
    synchronize(sync)(v)同時發生;使同步,使同時;使協調
舉例:How do I sync my smart phone to my computer  ?
舉例:He's putting himself forwards as a president whose ideas are in sync with a nation demanding             change.
   demand(n)要求,請求;需要,需求
   demand(v)要求,請求;需要;查問
   synchronization(n)同時性;使時間互相一致;校準;同步(化)

D.out of limb 非主流
    limb(n)肢;腳;臂;主枝;突出部;延伸部分;執行者;代領人
舉例:She's going out on  a limb in criticizing her own party leadership.
  out on a limb 沒有支持者;孤立而脆弱
   criticize(v)批評;批判;苛求;評價;評論
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21. cape(n)披肩;斗篷
      tights(n)在此處為褲襪的意思。緊身衣
      flew away
補充:mask v.s. task
mask(n)面具
task(n)任務;工作
      
A.dressed
dress(v)打扮;給...穿衣;替...做衣服;包紮;給傷口敷藥;整隊
dressed up 使穿上盛裝;裝扮
dressed up          → 用法是正確的
dressed his cape → 用法是錯誤的
decorate(v)裝飾,修飾;粉刷;油漆;布置;授勛章給
B.take off 脫去衣物;飛機起飛;休假;匆忙離去;取消;扣除
C.donned:put on
  don(v)穿上;披上;穿著
  loose(v)解開;鬆開
   loose(adj)鬆散的;未予束縛的;散裝的;放蕩的;不嚴密的,不明確的
舉例:He donned his coat and hat. 
D.adorned(v)配戴;裝扮;裝飾
adorn(v)裝飾;使生色(+with)
舉例:The brides hair was adorned with white flowers.
bride(n)新娘
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22.
A.estate(n)房子。地產;財產,資產;遺產;社會階級;莊園;身分;地位;人生階段

C.department(n)部門;知識範圍;活動領域;
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23.financially(adv)財政上;金融上
A.come towards
B.come from 出生於,來自於;來自;產自;由...製成
C.boils up to
   boils up(v)沸騰;即將爆發;把...煮沸
D.boils down to
  boil down to 主要原因歸咎於。歸結於某事物
舉例:The problem boils down to lack of money.
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24. definitely(adv)明確地;明顯地,清楚地;當然;肯定地
A.lax(adj):lazy 馬虎。不嚴格的;鬆弛的;散漫的;放縱的;散開的
舉例:The authorities were lax in investigating most of the cases.
authority(n)權,權力;職權;當權者;管理機構;官方;專家;授權書;依據,來源
investigate(v)調查,研究
B.weary(adj)疲倦的,疲勞的(+with);厭倦的,厭煩的;乏人的;無聊的
C.precise(adj)精確的;準確的;明確的;嚴格的;細緻的;刻板的;恰好的
D.stringent(adj)迫切的;嚴厲的;令人信服的
舉例:Stringent safety regulations were introduced after the accident.
regulation(n)法令。規則,規定;條例;規章;管理;調整
regulation(adj)標準的;正規的,正式的;普通的,一般的
補充:stringent v.s. stingy
stringent(adj)迫切的;嚴厲的;令人信服的
stingy(adj)吝嗇的,小氣的;缺乏的,不足的;極少的
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25. innovative(adj)創新的
      keep eye for consumer needs 了解顧客的需求
      consumer(n)顧客
         bachelor's degree(片語)學士學位

25-4
A.apply(v)申請,請求;適用;應用;實施;塗,敷
B.send
    send(+O 受詞)
C.forward(v)轉寄。轉交;發送,遞送;促進,成長
    forward(n)前鋒
    forward(adj)提前的;早熟的;熱心的,樂意的;魯莽的,冒失的;放肆的
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26.banquet(n)(可數名詞)正式宴會。宴會,盛宴;宴請,款待
     banquet(v)參加宴會;設宴款待
     mingle(v):mix 使混合;交往,往來
     proceeds(n)收益,收入
     charity(n)慈悲,仁愛;慈善團體
     aid(v)(n):help 幫助;有助於;支援
補充:aid v.s. avid
aid(v)(n):help 幫助
avid(adj)渴望的;貪心的;熱心的

     influential(adj)有影響的;有權勢的;有影響力的
     familiarize(v)使熟悉;使親近(+with);使普及
     instrumental(adj)有幫助的;可作為手段的;儀器的
     instrumental(n)(可數名詞)器樂曲
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27.
27-1 inhabitant(n) 居住。居民,居住者
            inhabit(v)居住於;存在於

27-4 implied(adj)含蓄的
        implied是imply的動詞過去式、過去分詞
            imply(v)暗指;暗示;意味著
C.vital(n)重要器官;重要部分
    vital(adj)充滿活力的;極其重要的,必不可少的;致命的

27-5 footing the bill
        foot the bill 付錢;負擔費用
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28. accreditation(n)任命;鑑定

28-1 intended(adj)預期的,未來的;故意的,預謀的
        intended(n)已訂婚者
C.principal(adj)主要的,首要的,最重要的;資本的
    principal(n)校長;首長;社長;資本;主角;獨唱者;委託人,當事人
D.custodian(n)管理人;保管人;監護人;守衛

28-4 collaborative(adj)分享。合作的;協作的

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